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The Rise of
the
Feudal
Monarchies
SIDNEY PAINTER
Cornell University Press
ITHACA AND LONDON
Adale of Blois, queen of France, 26
Albigensian here
Alice, countess of Blois, 26
Amaury de Montfort, count of Toulouse, 32
Ancona, 112, 116
Anglo-Saxons, 1, 43, 45, 51
Angouleme, count Of, 29
Anjou, county of, 11, 29-32, 35-36, 65-66
Appanages, 35-36
Aquitaine, dukes of, 9, 11, 23
Arthur Plantagenet, duke of Brittany and count of Anjou, 2930, 128
Articles of the Barons~ 68
Artois, county Of, 27, 31-32, 35-36
Assize of Clarendon, 59, 80, 83
Austria, 89
Auvergne, count of, 22-23
Avignon, 40
Ballis, 35, 38, 419 127
Bamberg, bishop of 90
Baronial revolts, 5o, 67-68, 71
Barons, 47, 68
Bavaria, 85-86, 95-96 duchy of, 89, 92-93, 113, 129
Bayeux, bishop of, 46
Bayonne, 23, 31-32
Bernard of Anhalt, 113
Billung family, 96-98, 107t 113
Bishops, election of, 18, 38-39, 49, 63, 65-66, 103-104
Blois, county of, 12, 21
Blois, family of, 23-24, 26-27
Bohemia, 123
Boniface, VIII, Pope, 39-40
Bordeaux, 23, 31-32
Boulogne, count of, 30
Bourbon, lord of, 21-22
Bouvines, battle of, 31-32, 67, 120
Brandenburg, 123
Bremen, 88, 129
Brittany, 11-12, 24, 29-30, 36-37, 41
Brittany, duke of, 15
Burgundy: duchy of, 35-36 kingdom of, 92-93, 110
Burgundy, duke of, 11-12, 32
Canossa, castle of, 104
Canute, king of Denmark and England, 43, 45
Carolingian family, 3, 8-11, 85 Castles, 16-17, 47, 54-56, 98, 105 Chamberlain, 77 Chambre des comptes, 38, 41, 126
Champagne, count of, 16-17, 32
Champagne: county of, 12, 219 36 fairs or, 16
Chancellor, 76, 78-79
Charlemagne, king of the Franks and the Lombards and Emperor, 7-8, 10, 93, 108 Charles the Bald, king of the West Franks, 85
Charter of liberties of Henry I 529 70
Chartres, county of, 12
Cheshire, 46
Clement V, pope, 40
Clericis laicos, 39
Clermont, bishop of, 22-23
Cluniac reform, 100-1
Cluny, abbey of, 100
Cologne, archbishop of, 113, 117
Colonization, 89, 91-92, 113, 123
Commerce, growth of, 15-6, 110
Common law, 62, 82-83
Conrad, king of Burgundy, 93
Conrad I, king of Germany, 87
Conrad II, king of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, 95-97
Conrad III, king of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, 107-108
Constable, office of, 33
Constance, queen of Sicily and Holy Roman Empress, 114
Constantinople, Latin empire of 4
Constitutions of Clarendon, 63-64
Count, office of, 7, 85-86
Courts: feudal, 48, 62; Popular, 7, 44, 50, 51, 53, 62, 71 85-86; Popular, 7, 44, 50, 51,
53t 62, 71 85-86; royal, 33, 36-37, 6o-62, 77
Curia regis, 48, 78, 82
Cyprus, kingdom of, 4
Danegeld, 43
Demesnes, royal, 7-8, 12, 33, 35, 43, 55, 80, 86-879 97, 109
Denmark, kingdom of, 3-4, 45
Donation of Constantine, 109
Dreux. county of, 12
Edward I, king of England, 72-77, 81-83, 130, 132
Edward the Confessor, king of England, 45
Elbe river, 89, 91-92, 96, 113, 123
Eleanor, duchess of Aquitaine, queen of France and England, 22-23, 25, 56
England, kingdom of, 3, 5, 12, 4383, 125-127
Essex, 55
Estates General, 40-41, 127
Exchequer, 53, 57, 77-79
Falaise, Castle of, 29
Feudalism, 8, 13-14, 45-48, 57-58, 69, 74-75, 90, 105, 114
Flanders, count of, 11, 16-17, 279 30, 32
Florence, 112
France: duchy of, 12, 19-21 kingdom of, 3, 5, 7-42, 125-127
France, duke of, 11, 15, 17
Franconia, 85-86, 88, 95, 97 duchy of 89-92
Frankprledge, 51, 71
Franks, East, kingdom of, 85-87
Franks, West, kingdom of, 8, 85, 93
Frederick of Hohenstaufen, duke of Swabia, io6-107
Frederick I of Hohenstaufen, king of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, 108-114, 119
Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, king of Sicily and Germany and Holy Roman Emperor,
116-123, 129
Geoffrey de Mandeville, 55-56
Geoffrey Plantagenet, count of Anjou, 21, 24,54-56
Geoffrey Plantagenet, duke of Brittany, 29
Germany, kingdom of, 3, 5, 18-19, 39, 85-123, 128
Germany, princes of, 28, 30, 66, 95-96, 103-106, 109, 113-14, 118, 122
Gero, margrave of Thuringia, 91
Goslar, 98, 112-113, 130
Grand assize, 6o
Gregory VII, pope, 18, 99, 102-104, 108, 128
Hamburg, 129
Harold, king of England, 44-45
Harz mountains, 97
Hastings, battle of, 45
Henry I, king of England, 21, 24, 51-55, 76-77, 82, 128, 130
Henry II, king of England, 24-27, 29, 56-65, 67, 77, 83, 113, 130
Henry III, king of England, 7172, 8o, 83
Henry I, king of France, 35
Henry, king of Germany, eldest son of Emperor Frederick II, 122
Henry I, the Fowler, king of Germany, 88-89, 91, 129
Henry II, king of Germany and 1401 Roman Emperor, 94-95
Henry III, king of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, 98, 101-102
Henry IV, king of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, 98-99, 102-107, 128-129, 130
Henry V, king of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, 54, 104, 106
Henry VI, king of Germany and Sicily and Holy Roman Emperor, 28, 112-116, 110-120
Henry I, count of Champagne, 26
Henry, Prince of England, eldest son of King Henry II, 26
Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony and Bavaria 107-108, 112-113, 117, 123
Henry the Proud, duke of Saxony and Bavaria, 107, 123
Herefordshire, 46
Hermann Billung, 91
Hertfordshire, 55
Hildebrand, see Gregory VII
Hohenstaufen family, 107-108, 118
Holy Roman Empire, 3, 93-123
Hugh Capet, king of France, 10-14, 127
Hugh de Puiset, 20
Hundred Years' War, 73
Infangentheof, 51
Innocent III, pope, 31, 65-68, 117-120
Investiture controversy, 18-19, 103-104, 123
Italy, 92-93, 104, 109, 112, 116,123, 128
Jerusalem, see Palestine
Jerusalem, Latin kingdom of, 4
John, king of England, 27-31, 65-71, 83, 119, 128, 130-132
John de Balliol, king of Scotland, 73
jury of presentment, 59-61
justices, royal, 53, 56, 58-62, 69, 77,83
Kent, 46
Kiev, principality of, 3-4
La Marche, count of, 29
Laon, city of, 9, 11
Leclifeld, battle of, 89
Legnano, battle of, 111
Lombard communes, 105-106, 110-112
Lombard League, 111, 121
Lombardy, 105-106, 110, 112, 121-22
Lombardy, bishops of, 94, 105-106, 129
London: city of, 80 and Middlesex, 55 Tower of, 55
Lorraine, 11, 85-86
Lothaire, Emperor, 92-93
Lothaire II, king of Lorraine, 85
Lothar of Supplinburg, king of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, 106-107, 123
Louis VI, king of France, 14, 1922, 249 33, 35
Louis VII, king of France, 22-26, 33, 35, 56
Louis VIII, king of France, 27, 3536
Louis IX (St. Louis), king of France, 36, 38, 130
Louis the Child, king of the East Franks, 87-88
Louis the German, king of the East Franks, 85-86
Lusignan family, 29
Magdeburg, archbishopric of, gi92
Magna Carta, 68-71, 76, 8o
Magyars, 86-89
Maine, county of, 65-66
Marie, countess of Champagne, 26
Marshal, office of, 33
Matilda, Holy Roman Empress, countess of Anjou, lady, of England, 24, 54-56
Meaux, county of, 12
Merchant class, 17
Merovingians, 1, 8, 85
Milan, 110-112
Ministeriales, 96-98, 105
Missi dominici, 7
Monarchies: relations with church, 2, 8-9, 12-13, 18, 38, 43, 49, 62-66, 75-76, 90-91, 94,
99-100, 102 relations with papacy, 18, 38-40, 66,99,101-103, 111-112, 116,121
Monarchy: Byzantine, 2; Germanic, 1-5, 7-8, 43, 125; Hellenistic, 2; papal, development
of, 18; theories about, 1-2, 4, 8, 10, 18, 79, 90, 99, 102, 108
Money economy, development of, 15-17
Mort d'ancestor, 61
Moslems, 8
Nevers, count of, 23
Nigel, bishop of Ely, 53
Normandy, duchy of, 19, 21, 28, 30, 31-32, 55-56,65-67,131-132
Normandy, dukes of, 9, 11, 16-17
Northumberland, 46
Norway, kingdom of, 3-4
Novel disseizin, 61
Oder river, 89, gi-92, 1131 123
Odo Capet, king of the West Franks, 9-10
Officials, royal, 17, 33-34, 44, 52-53, 96-97
Orleans, county of, 12-r3
Otto I, king of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, 89, 91-93
Otto II, king of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, 92
Otto III king of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, 94
Otto of Unswick, king of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, 30-31, 66-67, 117-121
Otto of Wittelsbach, duke of Bavaria, 113
Palestine, 27-28, 65
Paris, county of, 12-13
Parlement of Paris, 37, 41, 127
Parliament, go-83
Pepin, king of the Franks, 3
Peter of Dreux, duke of Brittany, 30, 36
Philip I, king of France, 14
Philip II (Augustus), king of France, 26-38, 65, 67, 118-120,
Philip IV, the Fair, king of France, 37, 39-42, 127
Philip of Hohenstaufen, duke of Swabia and king of Germany, 116-118
Pisa 112
Pleas, of the crown, 53, 58, 62
Poitiers, 23
Poitou, county of, 29-30, 35, 67
Poland, 123
Polignac, lord of, 23
Possessory assizes, 61, 69
Provins, county of, t2
Provost, 33, 38
Quo warranto, 74
Ralph, king of the West Franks, 10
Ralph Basset, 53
Reclamation of waste and marshland, 15
Rennes, forest of, 15
Revenue, royal, 16-17, 389 979 131132
Rheims, archbishop of, 12
Richard I, king of England, 27-28, 65, 67, 74, 83, 118
Richard de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, 71
Robert I, king of France, 10, 35
Robert, duke of Normandy, 21, 51-52, 54,128
Robert Bruce, king of Scotland, 73
Robert Capet, king of the West Franks, 9-10
Romagna, the, 111-112, 116
Roman law, 71 42, 108
Rudolf, king of Italy and B urgundy,93
Sac and soc. 50
St. Bernard of Clairvaux, 20
St. Denis, abbey of, 19
Salian emperors, 3, 95-99, 103, 108-109, 123
Saxon emperors, 88, 90-96, 98, l01, 108
Saxony, 85-88, 96-98 duchy of, 88-93, 112-11
Scots, 45, 73
Scutage, 58, 66-67
Seneschal, office of, 33-35, 127
Sheriff, 44, 49-50
Shropshire, 4
Sicily, Norman kingdom of, 4, 103-104, 111-112, 114-l16, 119, 121
Siena, 112
Simon IV de Montfort, earl of Leicester and count of Toulouse, 32
Simon V de Montfort, earl of Leicester, 71-72, 80
Slavs, 91-92, 113
Spoleto, 112, 116
Stamford Bridge, battle of, 45
Statute of mortmain, 75-76
Stem duchies, 86, 95
Stem dukes, 86-88
Stephen, count of Blois, 54
Stephen Langton, archbishop of Canterbury, 66, 68
Stephen of Blois, king of England, 24-25, 54-57, 128
Suger, abbot of St. Denis, 19-20, 23
Sussex, 46
Swabia, 85-86, 95-96, 110;duchy of, 89, 92, 110
Sweden, kingdom of, 3-4
Tallage, 81
Tancred, king of Sicily, 114-115
Taxation, 38, 40-41, 66
Thanes, 43-44
Theobald IV. count of Blois and Champagne, 21, 24, 54-55
Theobald V, count of Blois, 26
Thomas Becket, archbishop of Canterbury, 63-6.4
Thomas de Marly, 20
Thuringia 85, 97-98; march of 91-2
Toulouse, counts of, 9, 11, 31
Tours, county of, 12
Towns, growth of, 15-16
Troyes, county of, 12
Tuscany, 111-112
Tuscany, countess of, 103-104
Valois, county of, 36
Vassi dominici, 7-8, 43
Vexin, the, 19
Vezelay, town of, 23
Vikings, 8-9, 43, 86
Vitre, lord of, 15
Welf family, 96, 107, 117
Welsh, 45, 72-73
Weser river, 96
Wessex, kingdom of, 1, 43
Westphalia, 113
William I, the Conqueror, king of England, 12, 44-53, 57, 76, 99
William II, king of England, 50-53, 76, 128
William II, king of Sicily, 114
William IX, duke of Aquitaine, 25
William X, duke of Aquitaine, 22
William, son of Robert duke of Normandy, 21-22
William de Beauchamp, 71
William of Blois, archbishop of Rheims, z6
William of Blois, son of King Stephen, 56
Witan, 43-44
Worcestershire, 71
Wurttemberg, county of, 129
Wurzburg, bishop of, 90